September Birthstone: Sapphire Meaning, History, Colors & Where to Find It
If you were born in September, you're in luck: your birthstone is one of the most beautiful and cherished gems in the world—the sapphire. Known for its deep, royal blue color and rich history, the sapphire has captured hearts for centuries. But there's much more to this gem than just its stunning looks. From its spiritual meaning to where you can find it in nature, the sapphire birthstone offers a fascinating story that's worth exploring.
In this article, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about the September birthstone. Whether you're curious about the history of sapphires, want to know what color is September birthstone, or are interested in finding sapphire in the wild, this guide covers it all. Let's dive in.
What Is the September Birthstone?
So, what is September birthstone exactly? The answer is sapphire. This gem is part of the corundum family of minerals, which is the same group that includes rubies. What makes sapphire unique is its stunning range of colors and incredible hardness—it scores a 9 out of 10 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it second only to diamonds in durability.
While blue is the most popular and well-known color, sapphires can actually come in many shades, including pink, yellow, green, and even white. These are known as "fancy sapphires." But when most people think about the September birthstone, they picture that deep, royal blue hue.
If you've ever wondered, "What color is September birthstone?" the most traditional and recognized answer is blue. However, the full spectrum of sapphire's colors only adds to its charm and versatility.
A Glimpse into the History of Sapphire
Sapphires have been treasured for thousands of years. In ancient Persia, people believed the sky was painted blue by the reflection of sapphires. In ancient Greece and Rome, kings and queens wore sapphire jewels to protect themselves from harm and envy. The gem was also believed to attract divine favor.
During the Middle Ages, clergy wore sapphires to symbolize Heaven. Many believed that sapphires could protect against poison, bring wisdom, and even help with decision-making. That deep blue color became associated with honesty, loyalty, and peace of mind.
Today, sapphire continues to carry that same sense of wisdom and protection. Its long and rich history has helped cement it as one of the most meaningful birthstones by month. September's gem isn't just beautiful—it's legendary.
Sapphire Colors and Their Symbolism
When you think of sapphire, you probably picture a rich blue gem, and that's for good reason. The deep blue sapphire is the most popular and widely recognized form. But sapphires can actually be found in almost every color of the rainbow—except red (those are rubies!).
Each sapphire color carries its own symbolism:
- Blue Sapphire: Symbolizes wisdom, loyalty, and trust.
- Pink Sapphire: Associated with love and compassion.
- Yellow Sapphire: Linked to wealth and good fortune.
- Green Sapphire: Represents tranquility and calm.
- White Sapphire: Often seen as a symbol of clarity and purity.
- Padparadscha Sapphire: A rare pink-orange gem symbolizing creativity and passion.
So while blue is the classic September color, those born in this month have a rainbow of options when it comes to sapphire birthstones. You're not just limited to one shade, which makes the sapphire an even more exciting gem to wear.
Where Are Sapphires Found?
Sapphires are mined all over the world. Some of the most famous sapphire-producing countries include Sri Lanka, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Madagascar, Thailand, and Australia. But did you know that the United States also has its own sapphire hotspots?
Montana is home to some of the finest sapphires found in North America. There are even public digging sites where you can search for your own sapphire birthstone. Rockhounds love heading to places like:
- Yogo Gulch: Known for its deep blue sapphires.
- Rock Creek: Offers a wider variety of sapphire colors.
- Missouri River near Helena: Great for amateur gem hunters.
These sites often allow visitors to dig through gravel or mine tailings in search of raw sapphires. It's a fun, hands-on way to connect with nature and maybe even uncover a gemstone that's been hidden for millions of years.
Whether you're a seasoned collector or just looking for a unique experience, hunting for sapphires in Montana is a great way to learn more about this gem and appreciate its natural beauty.
Sapphires in Jewelry and Pop Culture
Sapphire jewels have long been associated with royalty. One of the most famous sapphire engagement rings belonged to Princess Diana—and later, to Kate Middleton. The ring features a stunning blue sapphire surrounded by diamonds and has become one of the most iconic pieces of jewelry in modern history.
Because of their beauty and durability, sapphires are often used in all types of jewelry—from engagement rings to earrings to watches. Their hardness makes them an ideal stone for everyday wear.
In recent years, sapphires have made a big comeback in fashion. Celebrities and designers love using this gem to add a pop of color and elegance to their looks. So if you're looking for a gem that's timeless yet trendy, the sapphire jewel is a perfect choice.
How to Tell If a Sapphire Is Real
If you're thinking about buying a sapphire, or maybe you found a stone while rockhounding, you'll want to know how to tell if it's real. Natural sapphires have certain features that make them stand out.
Real sapphires usually have tiny inclusions—small imperfections that show the gem wasn't made in a lab. You can use a jeweler's loupe or magnifying glass to check. Natural sapphires might also show color zoning or slight variations in shade.
Synthetic sapphires, on the other hand, are usually flawless. That might sound like a good thing, but in gemology, too perfect can actually be a red flag.
You can also check the hardness. Sapphires are extremely hard and can scratch glass. But be careful—scratching a gem isn't always the best idea if you want to keep it in good shape.
When in doubt, take your gem to a certified gemologist or local rock shop. They'll have the tools to test and identify it properly.
The Metaphysical Side of Sapphire
Many people believe that sapphires have healing properties. Over the centuries, this gem has been linked to spiritual insight, protection, and emotional balance.
The deep blue sapphire is especially connected to the throat and third eye chakras. It's thought to help with communication, intuition, and inner peace. Some even say it helps clear mental fog and boost focus.
Even if you're not into metaphysical beliefs, there's something undeniably calming about holding a cool, smooth sapphire in your hand. It's easy to see why this gem has inspired so many stories and traditions.
How to Care for Your Sapphire
Sapphires are tough stones, but they still need a little love to keep them looking their best. Here are a few tips:
- Clean your sapphire jewelry with warm, soapy water and a soft brush.
- Avoid harsh chemicals, especially if the sapphire has been treated.
- Store your sapphire separately from softer gems to avoid scratches.
- For untreated or rare sapphires, avoid ultrasonic cleaners unless recommended by a jeweler.
If you've found a raw sapphire while rockhounding, you might want to keep it in its natural form or take it to a lapidary (a gem cutter) to have it polished and shaped.
Choosing the Right Sapphire for You
When buying a sapphire, you'll want to consider the 4Cs—Color, Clarity, Cut, and Carat weight. For sapphires, color is usually the most important. The richer and more vibrant the color, the more valuable the gem.
Clarity matters too, but a few inclusions are normal in natural stones. The cut should bring out the best in the gem's color and sparkle. And of course, carat weight will affect both the size and price.
Don't forget to ask if the sapphire is natural or lab-created. Lab sapphires are more affordable and often look just as stunning, but they don't carry the same rarity or value as natural stones.
Fun Facts About Sapphires
- The name "sapphire" comes from the Greek word sappheiros, which means "blue stone."
- Sapphires can fluoresce under ultraviolet light.
- Some sapphires show a star-like pattern when cut properly—these are called star sapphires.
- The largest blue sapphire ever found weighs over 600 pounds!
- The sapphire is also the traditional gem for 45th wedding anniversaries.
Final Thoughts: A Gem That Shines Through Time
Whether you're drawn to its deep blue color, its symbolic meanings, or its durability, there's no denying that the sapphire is a truly special gemstone. For anyone born in September, this birthstone is more than just a pretty gem—it's a connection to history, tradition, and the natural beauty of the Earth.
Now that you know what is September birthstone, the September birthstone meaning, and even where to find it in the wild, we hope you feel more connected to this dazzling gem. If you're thinking of adding a sapphire to your collection—or even hunting one down yourself—you're joining a long line of admirers who've cherished this stone for centuries.
So go ahead, wear your September birthstone with pride. Whether it's a polished jewel or a raw gem you dug up yourself, the sapphire is a timeless symbol of strength, wisdom, and beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is there more than one birthstone for September?
While sapphire is the traditional and primary September birthstone, some modern birthstone charts recognize iolite, lapis lazuli, and even zircon as alternative stones for September. However, sapphire remains the most popular and historically significant.
2. Can sapphires be a color other than blue?
Yes! While blue is the most recognized September color for birthstones, sapphires come in a rainbow of hues—pink, yellow, green, purple, and even white. These are called fancy sapphires. The only color they don't come in is red, which is classified as ruby (also a form of corundum).
3. How do I know if my sapphire is real or synthetic?
To spot a real sapphire, look for natural inclusions, slight imperfections, and color zoning under a jeweler's loupe. Lab-created sapphires may be flawless or have curved striae. A gemologist or a certificate from a reputable lab like GIA can confirm authenticity.
4. Why is blue sapphire considered lucky for September-born individuals?
The September born birthstone is believed to bring clarity, wisdom, and protection to those born in this month. Historically, royals wore sapphire jewels to guard against envy and harm. Many still believe it attracts good fortune and helps in decision-making.
5. What is the most valuable type of sapphire?
The most valuable sapphire is the Kashmir blue sapphire, known for its deep, velvety cornflower blue color. These are incredibly rare and highly prized. Unheated sapphires (those not treated to enhance color) also fetch higher prices.
6. Are sapphires a good choice for engagement rings?
Absolutely! Sapphires rank 9 on the Mohs hardness scale, making them extremely durable for daily wear. They're a timeless alternative to diamonds and carry symbolic meanings of loyalty and trust, perfect for engagement rings.
7. What metal pairs best with the sapphire birthstone?
White gold and platinum enhance the cool tones of blue sapphires, while yellow or rose gold can provide a rich contrast, especially for pink or yellow sapphires. The choice often depends on personal style and the sapphire's color.
8. Can you wear sapphire jewelry every day?
Yes. Thanks to its hardness, sapphire is an ideal stone for rings, necklaces, and earrings worn daily. Just avoid rough handling, harsh chemicals, or extreme temperature changes to preserve its brilliance.
9. What is the spiritual meaning behind the sapphire birthstone?
The September birthstone meaning includes wisdom, truth, and divine favor. In many cultures, it's seen as a stone of spiritual enlightenment, helping the wearer connect with inner peace and higher consciousness.
10. Where do the best sapphires come from today?
Some of the most sought-after sapphires currently come from Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Madagascar, and Myanmar (Burma). Montana in the U.S. is also famous for its unique teal-colored sapphires, which are popular among American collectors.
Ready to start your rockhounding adventure? Check out our guide to sapphire hunting locations, or explore more in our gemstone series right here on Rockhounding.org.