Rockhounding in Alexander City, Alabama

One great location to go rockhounding in Alabama will be Alexander city in Tallapoosa County. This city has a good history of rich gold mining and numerous quarries ( both active and inactive) that serve as home to the many gemstones and minerals you can find in Alabama.
While exploring this area, you will commonly find quality samples of epidote, feldspar, hematite, quartz, and even rare finds like corundum and unakite, as well as prospects of finding gold owing to the rich gold mining history of the area.
Alexander City remains a rewarding spot for collectors seeking both beauty and history. Whether you're drawn to the shores of Lake Martin or the rugged hills of Hog Mountain, the area provides exciting opportunities for both beginner and experienced rockhounds.
What Can Be Found In Alexander City
- Epidotes: This group of metamorphic and hydrothermal rocks are occasionally found in this site. They come in prism shaped crystals with a greenish color and are known for its gemological and spiritual significance.
- Feldspar: These silicate minerals formed from the earth crust are commonly found in Alexander City. They are usually present in the pegmatite regions and form from magma and metamorphic rocks. Used in glasses and ceramics production
- Hematite: The state mineral is commonly found in Alexander City, a shiny stone with qualities and Reddish in color
- Quartz Crystals: These ornamental crystals are commonly found in the city especially in Lake Martin and surrounding areas. They are often in cloudy or white deposits formed from a combination of earth crusts and a variety of minerals. and valuable for different purposes such as jewellery making
- Arsenic: Arsenic rocks are found in the metamorphic rock rich area of Alexander. They are formed when the earth interacts with metamorphic fluids resulting in the clear color of the Arsenic rocks.
- Corundum: Alexander city is a good place to find Corundum especially Ruby and Sapphire. A rare occurrence but most likely to be found around the Hog mountains, from deep red ruby to bluish Sapphire.
- Unakite: Unakite is a metamorphic rock composed from a combination of quartz, pink feldspar, and green epidote, and can be found along the shores of Lake Martin. It comes in a pinkish or greenish color and commonly used for lapidary work
- Gold: The city has a rich history of Gold mines dating back to the early 30s especially around The Hog Mountains.
Other rocks you can find here include Pyrites, Sphalerite, and also Graphites.

Epidote

Unakite

Feldspar
Location to go Rockhounding in Alexander City, Alabama

Lake Martin: This is one of Alabama's most famous recreation spots, and has rich deposits of geological treasures. You should visit:
- The Eastern shores of Lake Martin where you will find Feldspar, Quartz crystals, and a rare occurrence of Unakite.
- The West shores where you will likely find Epidotes, Quartz Crystals, as well as Feldspar.
- The South of Lake Martin along the river is the best place to find Corundum, especially Ruby and Sapphire.
Water level drops during certain seasons, exposing even more rocks, fossils, and mineral specimens.
Hog Mountain: Located in the north-eastern part of Alexander City is a good place to find Arsenic rocks, Graphite, Pyrite, and also Sphalerite. This mountainous area has a history of housing the Hog Mountain Mines from 1900, and even though official mining has stopped, it is a good place for Gold prospecting.
Alexander City is in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, about 60 miles northeast of Montgomery and 80 miles southeast of Birmingham. The area sits at the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and is well-connected by roadways, making it easily accessible by car.
You can easily locate the Lake Martin and Hog Mountain as they are popular spots in the city.
Hog Mountain
Recommended Gear
Bring the right equipment to make your trip safe and productive:
- Go with a map of the area for easy navigation.
- Come with a bag to store your collected specimens, and other gears.
- Safety gear like gloves, safety boots, safety glasses and comfortable clothes will come in handy while you are out rockhounding in Alexander City, Alabama.
- A good rock hammer and pick tool will be useful for breaking and loosening rocks.
- Do not forget to go with water and snacks for your refreshments.
- Come with a first-aid kit to manage little cuts that might occur.
Rockhounding Laws and Tips for Alexander City Alabama
Before exploring the rich geological treasures of Alexander City in Alabama, you must know the rules and guidelines surrounding rockhounding in this area. There are some state as well as local laws you need to know:
- Public Places have regulations, and there is a limit to what rocks one can collect.
- Private Properties requires permission from the landowners. Lake Martins and The Hog Mountains are private properties, and requires obtaining permission from the landowner. Without a permit, you will be trespassing and eventually fined
Tips for Rockhounding in Alexander City
Here are tips that can help your rockhounding experience be a success.
- Research: Before going, research the rules and regulations surrounding rockhounding here. It will also help if you know the right place to obtain permission before going to Lake Martin or The Hog Mountains.
- Safety: Prioritise your safety. Go with a rockhounding club or group. Be careful with historic and archaeological sites. Carry first aid and gears that help you stay safe.
- Do not damage anything, and avoid littering the areas while you are there.
Final Thoughts
If you're planning a rockhounding adventure in Alabama; Alexander City deserves a spot on your list. Explore the shores of Lake Martin and the mineral-rich deposits of Hog Mountain, this area offers one of the most diverse collecting experiences in the state.
While at it, respect the laws, come with the right tools, and enjoy the thrill of discovering Alabama's hidden geological treasures.
Other Rockhounding Sites in Alabama
While Alexander is a good area for gold prospecting and discovering rare gems like unakite, sapphire and ruby, Alabama offers other exciting rockhounding destinations:
Guide Books for Gem Mining in Alabama
For those seeking more in-depth information and detailed directions to various gem sites in Alabama, several excellent guidebooks are available.